American Flag: Right to Burn
Is Burning the American Flag Constitutional?
Burning the American
flag is positively constitutional. Not only is it a right guaranteed by
the First Amendment, it is one of the very rights that the founders intended
to preserve when creating the laws for this nation. America could not have
been formed without the banning, burning and dumping of many symbols of
the British Empire, such as the British flag. Had we not discarded the
image of the British flag, the American flag would have never been created
in the first place.
The United States
government is designed to evolve with the changing times, be they timely
and evolutionary or rapid and revolutionary. The rapid times often test
the validity of a governmental structure. If citizens of a democracy lose
their voice during a radical time in the nation or world, the democracy
will fail. Often, the government, in desperation, will overlook the general
opinion of the public. Flag burning is one way to reclaim their attention,
to bring forth a serious realization that the people think that whatever
the government is doing is wrong and/or unjustifiable.
Flag burning also
offers a form of attention to the minority, as exemplified in the Johnson
(Texas v. Johnson) case. Although Johnson was a Communist in the United
States and therefore a minority, he still had every right guaranteed to
him by the Constitution, regardless of his lack of confidence in the document.
Many war veterans claim serious offense
to a burning American flag, because they have risked their lives for America.
Their offense is certainly justified, and demonstrates how flag burning
could be used as a tool of protest against a war. If war did not have protesters
or if our government did not allow itself or its citizens to rally against
a war, we would be in a constant state of war, therefore disgracing the
flag to a greater degree by painting its red stripes with the blood of
the people of our nation, innocent civilians and the population of the
entire world. This blood would not be the blood that birthed our nation
free of tyrannical rule, it would be the blood of the destruction of everything
that we have created as a nation and as a world. Such a limit on our freedom
is an absolute death sentence to all that live and swear by it.
To each American, flag burning is
a personal issue. 79% of American voters believe that the American people
should have the direct right to determine whether Americans have the right
to desecrate their own flag. 69% of voters also believe that flag desecration
is a "Total or Extremely Important" issue. 70% of both GOP members as well
as 70% of Democrats believe that flag desecration is a "Total or Extremely
Important"
issue.
Various opinions,
some of which I would not hesitate to classify as propaganda, are spread
throughout the world wide web. Major General Patrick H. Brady (US Army-
Ret.), the Chairman of the Citizens Flag Alliance, has announced a youth
scholarship contest, where students can win scholarship money by stating
that the American flag should be saved from desecration. This is a clear
attempt to bribe the impressionable minds of America into an opinion. Brady
offers students money to state his own opinion which might not necessarily
be the opinion of the children he is bribing! Brady is an example of a
conservative who is attempting to limit our liberties. As a respected military
officer, he is destroying the fabric of liberties which he has fought so
diligently to protect.
In contrast, Cornell
College theater professor Paul Sannerud wrote a controversial play entitled
"How to Burn an American Flag." This play, instead of bribing American
citizens with money, offers Americans the opportunity, on their own choice,
to attend his play's performance and to judge his opinion. Sannerud does
not bribe people to view his play or his opinions, and he successfully
uses the theater, an American pastime, as a means to express his view appropriately.
Rage Against the
Machine, an alternative music group, performed on Saturday Night Live and
was censored. Not only was it censored for "inappropriate language" (although
Saturday Night Live is obviously a show that is inappropriate for children
and shown at a late hour), but for inappropriate usage of American flags.
Rage decorated the stage with American flags- placed upside down- to demonstrate
their "rage" against "the machine," or government. Although their views
are extreme, Rage should not have been
censored because they displayed the
American flag upside down. Constitutionally, that is not a valid reason
to censor American citizens.
In 1997, a Native
American artist, Steven Leyba, displayed his work: Wounded Knee Decomposition
I. This display included two desecrated American flags, commemorating the
Battle of Wounded Knee (1890), which was not a battle, but a severe massacre
directed to the Native Americans by the United States Government. In present
day, over a hundred years after the massacre, the government still censored
the artist for portraying the flags in such a manner, demonstrating the
oppressive power that the
government occasionally does exercise
on the people that it is supposed to serve. This is not only a violation
of Leyba's 1st Amendment right of freedom of expression (as declared by
the Supreme Court in the Johnson case), but also a clearly oppressive
and prejudiced
act; a violation of Leyba's 14th Amendment
rights! Leyba clearly and peacefully demonstrated that he remembered the
struggles of his people, part of his own personal history. The artist wished
to share his form of expression with the public, of all ages and races,
who should not be hindered from hearing or seeing another American's opinion.
The American people,
if offended, were not forced in any way to view the artwork. Still, Leyba
was censored by the city officials until he was forced to move his work
elsewhere.
Although flag burning,
particularly in the Johnson case, may seem extreme, the instances
as exemplified by the censoring of Rage Against the Machine and Steven
Leyba clearly demonstrate that the barring of one American right can seep
like a disease into many roots of the Constitution and our rights therein,
destroying everything that the government created by the people and for
the people is. If other citizens and the government continue to conservatively
chip our rights away from the Constitution, and if we appease their hunger
to do so, then we are part of the problem and part of our own downfall.
Sources:
-The Flag Burning Page: http://www.esquilax.com/flag/culture.html
-Citizens Flag Alliance: http://www.cfa-inc.org
The Supreme Court Case Texas v.
Johnson
If you have an opinion on this issue or web
page, please do not hesitate to e-mail Echo
All
writing seen above is copyright Echo, 1999
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